This is a list of musical instruments.
- 1Percussion instruments
Percussion instruments[edit]
Instrument | Photo | Classification | H-S Number | Origin | Common classification | Relation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agung a Tamlang | idiophones | 111.24 | Philippines | unpitched percussion | slit drum | |
Bamboo slit drum | idiophones | Africa,[1] Asia[2] | unpitched percussion | slit drum | ||
Balafon | idiophones | 111.212 | Africa | pitched percussion | keyboard | |
Cajón | idiophones | 111.2 | Peru | unpitched percussion | box drum | |
Castanets | idiophones | 111.141 | Spain | unpitched percussion | ||
Clapsticks/Clave sticks | idiophones | 111.11 | Australia | unpitched percussion | clave sticks | |
Cymbal | idiophones | Romania | ||||
Octa-Vibraphone | idiophones | United States | percussion | keyboard | ||
Glockenspiel | idiophones | 111.212 | France/Germany | percussion | keyboard | |
Handpan | idiophones | 111.24 | pitched percussion | steelpan | ||
Marimba | idiophones | 111.212 | Guatemala, Africa, Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, & Costa Rica | pitched percussion | keyboard | |
Mbira | idiophones | 111.212 | Africa | pitched percussion | keyboard | |
Steelpan | idiophones | 111.24 | Trinidad & Tobago | pitched percussion | steelpan | |
Triangle | idiophones | 111.2 | unpitched percussion | triangle | ||
Vibraphone | idiophones | 111.222 | pitched percussion | keyboard | ||
Wood block | idiophones | 111.2 | unpitched percussion | drum | ||
Xylophone | idiophones | 111.212 | Cameroon | pitched percussion | keyboard |
Membranophones[edit]
Instrument | Classification | H-S Number | Origin | Common classification | Relation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agida | membranophones | 201.212 | Suriname | percussion | bass drum |
Alcahuete | membranophones | 211.211.2 | Dominican Republic | percussion | drum |
Apinti | membranophones | 211.212 | Suriname | percussion | tenor drum |
Arobapá | membranophones | 211.21 | Cuba | percussion | drum |
Ashiko | membranophones | 211.251.1 | Nigeria | percussion | djembe |
Assotor | membranophones | 211.211.2 | Haiti | percussion | drum |
Baboula | membranophones | 211.221.1 | Grenada | percussion | barrel drum |
Balaban | membranophones | 211.311 | Montserrat | percussion | frame drum |
Balsié | membranophones | 2 | Dominican Republic | percussion | drum |
Bamboula | membranophones | 211.211.2 | Virgin Islands | percussion | drum |
Bari | membranophones | 211.22 | Bonaire and Curaçao | percussion | barrel drum |
Barrel drum | membranophones | 211.222 | Cuba | percussion | barrel drum |
Barriles
| membranophones | 211.221.2 | Puerto Rico | percussion | barrel drum |
Bass drum | membranophones | 211.212 | Turkey | percussion | bass drum |
Bodhrán | membranophones | 211.321 | Ireland | percussion | frame drum |
Bongo drums | membranophones | 211.251.1 | Afro-Cuban | percussion | drum |
Boobam | membranophones | 211.211.1 | US | percussion | tom-tom |
Candombe
| membranophones | 211.221.1 | Uruguay | percussion | conga |
Chenda (Chande)
| membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | drum |
Conga (Tumbadora)
| membranophones | 211.221.1 | Caribbean | percussion | drum |
Cuíca | membranophones | 231.11 | Brazil | percussion | friction drum |
Dabakan | membranophones | 211.261.2 | Philippines | percussion | goblet drum |
Daf (Dap, Def) | membranophones | 211.311 | Iran | percussion | frame drum |
Davul (Dahol, Daul, Daouli, Dhaulli)
| membranophones | 211.212 | Turkey | percussion | bass drum |
Dhaa | membranophones | 211.212 | Nepal | percussion | drum |
Dhimay (Dhimaya) | membranophones | 211.212 | Nepal | percussion | drum |
Dhol | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | bass drum |
Dholak (Dholaki) | membranophones | 211.222 | India | percussion | barrel drum |
Dimdi | membranophones | 211.311 | India | percussion | frame drum |
Djembe | membranophones | 211.261.1 | West Africa | percussion | goblet drum |
Dollu | membranophones | 211.311 | India | percussion | frame drum |
Dunun (Dundun) | membranophones | 211.212.1 | West Africa | percussion | drum |
Drum | membranophones | percussion | |||
Drum kit | idiophones and membranophones | 1/2 | United States of America | percussion | drum |
Gran Cassa | membranophones | 211.212 | Italy | percussion | bass drum |
Goblet drum | membranophones | 211.26 | Ancient | percussion | drum |
Hira-daiko | membranophones | 1 | Japan | percussion | drum |
Idakka | membranophones | 211.242.1 | Southern India | percussion | Talking drum |
Ilimba drum | membranophones | 211.11 | Zimbabwe | percussion | gourd drum |
Ingoma
| membranophones | 211.212 | Rwanda | percussion | drum |
Janggu (Janggo, changgo) | membranophones | 211.242 | Korea | percussion | drum |
Jew's harp | membranophones | 121.22 | percussion | ||
Kakko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum |
Kanjira | membranophones | 211.311 | India | percussion | frame drum |
Kendang | membranophones | 211.222 | Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines | percussion | drum |
Khol (Mrdanga) | membranophones | 211.232 | India | percussion | drum |
Lambeg drum | membranophones | 211.212 | Ireland | percussion | bass drum |
Madhalam | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | mridangam |
Madal | membranophones | 211.212 | Nepal | percussion | drum |
Maddale | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | mridangam |
Maktoum (maktoom, katem) | membranophones | 2 | Afro-Arab | percussion | drum |
Mridangam | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | drum |
Naqara | membranophones | 2 | Middle East | percussion | drum |
Naqareh | membranophones | 2 | Middle East | percussion | drum |
O-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum |
Okedo-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum |
Octaban | membranophones | 211.211.1 | US | percussion | boobam |
Pakhavaj | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | mridangam |
Pandero | membranophones | 211.3 | Domenican | percussion | frame drum |
Piccolo snare | membranophones | 2 | percussion | Snare drum | |
Sabar | membranophones | 2 | Senegal | percussion | drum |
Samphor | membranophones | 2 | Cambodia | percussion | barrel drum |
Shime-jishi daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum |
Snare | membranophones | 211.212.11 | Turkey | percussion | drum |
Spoon | membranophones | percussion | |||
Surdo | membranophones | 2 | Brazil | percussion | bass drum |
Tabla | membranophones | 211.12 | India | percussion | drum |
Taiko | membranophones | 211.12 | Japan | percussion | drum |
Talking drum | membranophones | 211.241.2 | West Africa, India | percussion | drum |
Tsukeshime-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum |
Tsuzumi | membranophones | 1/2 | Japan | percussion | drum |
Tambor huacana | idiophones or membranophones | 1/2 | Mexico | percussion | drum |
Tamboril | membranophones | 1/2 | Uruguay | percussion | drum |
Tamborita (Mexico) | membranophones | 1/2 | Mexico | percussion | drum |
Tambou bas a dé fas | membranophones | 211.212.2 | Guadeloupe | percussion | bass drum |
Tambou bas a yon fas | membranophones | 211.221-7 | Guadeloupe | percussion | bass drum |
Tan-tan | membranophones | 2 | Brazil | percussion | drum |
Taphon | membranophones | 2 | Thailand | percussion | drum |
Thavil | membranophones | 2 | India | percussion | drum |
Timpani (kettledrum) | membranophones | 211.11-922 | percussion | drum | |
Tom-tom | membranophones | 211.212.1 | percussion | drum | |
Tombak | membranophones | 2 | Iran | percussion | drum |
Repique | membranophones | 2 | Brazil | percussion | drum |
Uchiwa-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum |
Other:
- Asadullah (Meerut, India)
- Shishi odoshi (Japan)
- Suikinkutsu (Japanese water zither)
- Wobble board (Australia)
Wind instruments (aerophones)[edit]
Instrument | Classification | H-S Number | Origin | Common classification | Relation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accordina (instrument) | aerophones | 412.132 | Italy | free reed instruments | clarinet |
Accordion | aerophones | 412.132 | Europe | free reed instruments | accordion |
Accordola | aerophones | 412.132 | United States of America | free reed instruments | mouth organ |
Air horn | aerophones | 423 | Plosive? | Trumpet | |
Alboka | aerophones | 422.2 | Basque Country | reed instruments | clarinet |
Alphorn | aerophones | 423.121.21 | Europe | woodwinds | natural trumpet |
Alto horn | aerophones | 423.232 | Belgium | brass instruments | trumpet |
Arghul | aerophones | 422.2 | Egypt | reed instruments | clarinet |
Atenteben | aerophones | 422.2 | Ghana | woodwinds | flute |
Bagpipe | aerophones | 422 | Europe | reed instruments | bagpipe |
Balaban | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Azerbaijan, Iran | reed instruments | oboe, duduk |
Bandoneón | aerophones | 412.132 | Latin America | free reed instruments | accordion |
Bansuri | aerophones | 421.121.12 | India | woodwinds | flute |
Baritone horn | aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet |
Baritone voice | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | |
Bassoon | aerophones | 422.112.2–71 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Bawu | aerophones | 412.131 | China | free reed instruments | pitch pipe |
Bayan | aerophones | 412.132 | Russia | free reed instruments | accordion |
Bazooka | aerophones | 423.121.11 | brass instruments | trumpet | |
Beatboxing | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | |
Bifora | aerophones | 422.11 | Italy (Sicily) | reed instruments | oboe |
Birbynė | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Lithuania | reed instruments | oboe |
Blul | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Greece | woodwinds | end-blown flute, kaval |
Bombarde
| aerophones | 422.112.2 | France | reed instruments | oboe |
Buccina | aerophones | 423.121.21 | Italy (Ancient Rome) | brass instruments | trumpet |
Bugle | aerophones | 423.121.22 | Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
Bullroarer | aerophones | 41 | Ancient civilizations | noise makers | sirens |
Calliope | aerophones | 421.222.3 | Western Europe/North America | fipple flutes | organ |
Castrato | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | |
Chalumeau | aerophones | 422.2 | France | reed instruments | clarinet |
Cimbasso | aerophones | 423.232 | Italy | brass instruments | trombone |
Clarinets
| aerophones | 422.2 | Germany | reed instruments | clarinet |
Clarytone | aerophones | 421.221 | South Africa | fipple flutes | tin whistle |
Concertina | aerophones | 412.132 | Europe | free reed instruments | accordion |
Conch | aerophones | 423.111 | trumpets | conch | |
Cornamuse | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Cornet | aerophones | 423.232 | France | brass instruments | trumpet |
Cornett | aerophones | 423.2 | Northern Europe | natural trumpets | trumpet |
Cornu | aerophones | 423.121.21 | Italy (Ancient Rome) | brass instruments | trumpet |
Corrugaphone | aerophones | 411 | noise makers | whip | |
Countertenor | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | |
Cromorne | aerophones | 422.11 | France | reed instruments | oboe |
Crumhorn | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Danso | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Korea | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Death growl | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | |
Didgeridoo | aerophones | 423.1 | Australia | natural trumpets | trumpet |
Diple (or dvojnice) | aerophones | 422.21/22 | Croatia | reed instruments | bagpipe |
Dizi | aerophones | 421.121.12 | China | woodwinds | flute |
Double bell euphonium | aerophones | 423.232 | United States of America | brass instruments | trumpet |
Doulophone/cuprophone | aerophones | 423.121.22 | US | brass instruments | trumpet |
Duduk | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Armenia | reed instruments | oboe |
Dulcian | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Western Europe | reed instruments | bassoon |
Dulzaina | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Spain | reed instruments | oboe |
Dung-Dkar | aerophones | 423.111 | Tibet | trumpets | conch |
Dzhamara | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Greece | woodwinds | end-blown flute, kaval |
English horn | aerophones | 422.112.-71 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Euphonium | aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet |
Falsetto | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | |
Fife | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Western Europe | woodwinds | flute |
Firebird (trumpet) | aerophones | 423.21/22 | Canada | brass instruments | trumpet, slide trumpet |
Fiscorn | aerophones | 423.231 | Spain | brass instruments | trumpet |
Flabiol | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Spain | fipple flutes | recorder |
Flageolet | aerophones | 421.221.12 | France | fipple flutes | recorder |
Flatt trumpet | aerophones | 423.21/22 | England | brass instruments | trumpet, slide trumpet |
Flugelhorn | aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet |
Flumpet | aerophones | 423.233 | US | brass instruments | trumpet |
Flutina | aerophones | 412.132 | Europe | free reed instruments | accordion |
Flute | aerophones | France | woodwinds | flute | |
Folgerphone | aerophones | 422.2 | United States of America | reed instruments | clarinet |
French horn | aerophones | 423.232 | Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
Fujara | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Slovakia | fipple flutes | recorder |
Gaida | aerophones | 422 | Balkans, Southeast Europe | reed instruments | bagpipe |
Garmon | aerophones | 412.132 | Russia | free reed instruments | accordion |
Gemshorn | aerophones | 421.221.42 | Germany | fipple flutes | ocarina |
Gralla | aerophones | 422.112 | Spain | reed instruments | oboe, shawm, |
Guan
| aerophones | 422.111.2 | China | reed instruments | oboe |
Hano | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Hawaii | woodwinds | nose flute |
Harmoneon | aerophones | 421.132 | Hawaii | free reed instruments | accordion |
Harmonica
| aerophones | 412.132 | Germany | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Harmonium | aerophones | 412.132 | Denmark | free reed instruments | reed organ |
Heckelphone
| aerophones | 422.112.2 | Germany | reed instruments | oboe, English horn |
Helicon | aerophones | 423.232 | Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
Horagai | aerophones | 423.111.2 | Japan | trumpets | conch |
Hosaphone | aerophones | 423.1 | natural trumpets | tube trumpet | |
Hotchiku | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Japan | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Hulusi | aerophones | 412.132 | China | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Hun | aerophones | 421.221.42 | Korea | fipple flutes | ocarina |
Inci | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Philippines | fipple flutes | tumpong |
Irish flute | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Ireland | woodwinds | flute |
Jug | aerophones | 423.111.1 | North America | trumpets | conch |
Kagurabue | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | woodwinds | flute |
Kalaleng | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | woodwinds | nose flute |
Kaval | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Turkey | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Kazoo | aerophones | – | US | Woodwind | Whistle |
Kèn bầu | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Vietnam | reed instruments | oboe, suona |
Key bugle | aerophones | 423.21 | brass instruments | trumpet | |
Khene | aerophones | 412.132 | Laos | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Khloy | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Cambodia | fipple flutes | recorder |
Khlui | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Thailand | fipple flutes | recorder |
Komabue | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | woodwinds | flute |
Koncovka | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Slovakia | fipple flutes | recorder |
Kortholt | aerophones | 421. | Europe | capped reed | crumhorn |
Koudi | aerophones | 421.121.12 | China | woodwinds | flute |
Kuhlohorn | aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet |
Launeddas | aerophones | 422.2 | Sardinia | reed instruments | clarinet |
Livenka | aerophones | 412.132 | Russia | free reed instruments | accordion |
Lusheng | aerophones | 412.132 | China | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Mangtong | aerophones | 412.131 | China | free reed instruments | pitch pipe |
Lituus | aerophones | 423.1 | Europe | natural trumpets | trumpet |
Mellophone | aerophones | 423.232 | Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
Melodica | aerophones | 412.132 | Italy | free reed instruments | reed organ |
Melodeon | aerophones | 412.132 | US | free reed instruments | reed organ |
Mezzo-soprano | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | |
Mijwiz | aerophones | 422.2 | Levant | reed instruments | clarinet |
Mizmar | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Arabia | reed instruments | oboe |
Musette de cour | aerophones | 422 | France | reed instruments | bagpipe |
Nadaswaram | aerophones | 422.112.2 | South India | reed instruments | oboe, shehnai |
Nagak | aerophones | 423.111 | Korea | trumpets | conch |
Ncas | aerophones | 423.111 | Hmong people (China) | lip lute | conch |
Ney | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Iran | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Nguru | aerophones | 421.111.12 | New Zealand | woodwinds | nose flute |
Nohkan | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Iran | woodwinds | flute |
Nose flute | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Polynesia, Africa, East Asia | woodwinds | nose flute |
Nplooj | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Hmong people (China) | woodwinds | leaf |
Nulophone | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan) | woodwinds | flute |
Oboes:
| aerophones | 422.112-71 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Ocarina
| aerophones | 421.221.42 | Italy | fipple flutes | ocarina |
Octavin | aerophones | 422.2 | Germany | reed instruments | clarinet |
Ophicleide | aerophones | 423.21 | France | brass instruments | trumpet |
Paixiao | aerophones | 421.112 | China | woodwinds | pan flute |
Palendag | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Pan flute | aerophones | 421.112 | South America | woodwinds | pan flute |
Pasiyak or water whistle | aerophones | 4 | Philippines | fipple flutes | recorder |
Pavari | aerophones | 421.121.12 | India | woodwinds | flute |
Pibgorn | aerophones | 422.2 | Wales | reed instruments | clarinet |
Picco pipe | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Western Europe | fipple flutes | recorder |
Piccolo | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Western Europe | woodwinds | flute |
Piccolo trumpet | aerophones | 423.232 | Western Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
Pipe organ (diaphone pipes) | aerophones | 412.132 | free reed instruments | reed organ/recorder | |
Pipe organ (flue pipes) | aerophones | 421.221.11 | fipple flutes | recorder | |
Pipe organ (free reed pipes) | aerophones | 412.132 | free reed instruments | reed organ | |
Pipe organ (reed pipes) | aerophones | 422.112 | reed instruments | organ | |
Pitch pipe | aerophones | 412.131 | free reed instruments | pitch pipe | |
Pocket cornet | aerophones | 423.232 | brass instruments | trumpet | |
Pocket trumpet | aerophones | 423.232 | United States of America | brass instruments | trumpet |
Post horn | aerophones | 423.121.22 | Western Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
Pu | aerophones | 423.111 | Polynesia | trumpets | conch |
Pulalu | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | woodwinds | end-blown flute, palendag |
Qeej | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Hmong people (China) | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Quena | aerophones | 421.111.12 | South America | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Quinticlave | aerophones | 423.21 | brass instruments | trumpet, ophicleide | |
Raj | aerophones | 412.132 | Hmong people (China) | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Rackett | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Ralé-poussé | aerophones | Réunion | free reed instruments | accordion | |
Rapping | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | |
Rauschpfeife | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Recorder
| aerophones | 421.221.12 | Germany | fipple flutes | recorder |
Reed contrabass | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Belgium | reed instruments | oboe |
Reed organ | aerophones | 412.132 | free reed instruments | reed organ | |
Rhaita | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Northern Africa | reed instruments | oboe |
Robero | aerophones | 422.2 | Spain | reed instruments | clarinet |
Roman tuba | aerophones | 423.121.11 | Etruscan | brass instruments | trumpet |
Ryuteki | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | woodwinds | flute |
Saenghwang | aerophones | 412.132 | Korea | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Sackbut
| aerophones | 423.22 | France | brass instruments | trombone |
Samponia | aerophones | 421.112 | Peru | woodwinds | pan flute |
Saratovskaya garmonika | aerophones | 412.132 | Russia | free reed instruments | accordion |
Sarrusophones | aerophones | 422.112.2 | France | reed instruments | oboe |
Saxophones
| aerophones | 422.2 | Belgium | reed instruments | clarinet |
Saxhorn | aerophones | 423.231 | Belgium | brass instruments | trumpet |
Saxotromba | aerophones | 423.231 | Belgium | brass instruments | trumpet |
Saxtuba | aerophones | 423.231 | Belgium | brass instruments | trumpet |
Scat singing | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | |
Schwyzerörgeli | aerophones | 412.132 | Switzerland | free reed instruments | accordion |
Serpent | aerophones | 423.21 | France | brass instruments | trumpet, cornett |
Shakuhachi | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Japan | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Shankha | aerophones | 423.111 | India | trumpets | conch |
Shawm | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Shehnai | aerophones | 422.112.2 | North India | reed instruments | oboe |
Sheng | aerophones | 412.132 | China | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Shinobue | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | woodwinds | flute |
Shofar | aerophones | 423.121.21 | Levant | natural trumpets | trumpet |
Shō | aerophones | 412.132 | Japan | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Shvi | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Armenia | fipple flutes | recorder |
Siku | aerophones | 421.112 | Bolivia | woodwinds | pan flute |
Siren | aerophones | 41 | Scotland | noise makers | siren |
Slide trumpet
| aerophones | 423.21/22 | Europe | brass instruments | trumpet |
Slide whistle
| aerophones | 421.121.312 | England | fipple flutes | whistle |
Sodina | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Madagascar | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Sopila | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Croatia | reed instruments | oboe |
Soprano | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | |
Sorna | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Iran | reed instruments | oboe |
Sousaphone | aerophones | 423.232 | US | brass instruments | trumpet, tuba |
Sralai | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Cambodia | reed instruments | oboe |
Sudrophone | aerophones | 423.21 | France | brass instruments | trumpet, ophicleide |
Suling | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Indonesia/Philippines | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Suona
| aerophones | 422.112.2 | China | reed instruments | oboe |
Superbone | aerophones | 423.22 | Canada | brass instruments | trombone |
Swordblade | aerophones | 411 | noise makers | whip | |
Tabor pipe | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Western Europe | fipple flutes | recorder |
Taepyeongso | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Korea | reed instruments | oboe, suona, |
Tarogato | aerophones | 422.112-71 | Central Europe | reed instruments | oboe, suona, |
Tenor | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | |
Tenora | aerophones | 422.112 | Spain | reed instruments | oboe, shawm, |
Throat singing | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | |
Tible | aerophones | 422.112 | Spain | reed instruments | oboe, shawm, |
Tin whistle | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Celtic | fipple flutes | recorder |
Toasting | aerophones | 43 | vocal technique | human voice | |
Tonette | aerophones | 421.111.12 | North America | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Trikiti | aerophones | 412.132 | Spain | free reed instruments | accordion |
Trombones
| aerophones | 423.22 | Western Europe | brass instruments | trombone |
Tromboon | aerophones | 422.112.2 | US | reed instruments | bassoon, trombone |
Trompeta china | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Cuba | reed instruments | oboe, suona, |
Trumpets
| aerophones | 423.232 | brass instruments | trumpet | |
Tuba
| aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet |
Tube trumpet | aerophones | 423.1 | natural trumpets | trumpet | |
Tumpong | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Tungso | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Korea | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Tutek | aerophones | 4 | Azerbaijan | woodwinds | flute |
Txistu | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Spain | fipple flutes | recorder |
Uilleann pipes | aerophones | 422 | Ireland | reed instruments | bagpipe |
Venu | aerophones | 421.121.12 | South India | woodwinds | flute |
Vibrandoneon (instrument) | aerophones | 412.132 | Italy | free reed instruments | clarinets |
Vienna horn | aerophones | 423.232 | Austria | brass instruments | trumpet, French horn |
Vocal percussion | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | |
Vuvuzela | aerophones | 423.1 | South-Africa | natural trumpets | trumpet |
Wagner tuba | aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet |
Washint | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Ethiopia | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Western concert flutes
| aerophones | 421.121.12 | Western Europe | woodwinds | flute |
Whip | aerophones | 411 | noise makers | whip | |
Whistle
| aerophones | 421.221.11 | fipple flutes | whistle | |
Willow flute | aerophones | 421.221.11 | Scandinavia | fipple flutes | recorder |
Xiao | aerophones | 421.111.12 | China | woodwinds | end-blown flute |
Xun | aerophones | 421.221.42 | China | fipple flutes | ocarina |
Yodel | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | |
Yotar | aerophones | 4 | woodwinds | flute | |
Yu | aerophones | 412.132 | China | free reed instruments | harmonica |
Zhaleika | aerophones | 422.2 | Russia | reed instruments | clarinet |
Zufolo | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Italy | fipple flutes | recorder |
Zugtrompette | aerophones | 423.21/22 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet, slide trumpet |
Zurna (Turkey)
| aerophones | 422.112.2 | Turkey | reed instruments | oboe |
Stringed instruments (chordophones)[edit]
Instrument | Classification | H-S Number | Origin | Common classification | Relation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adungu | chordophones | 3 | Uganda | stringed instruments | |
Aeolian harp | chordophones | 3 | Germany | stringed instruments | |
Ajaeng | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |
Appalachian dulcimer | chordophones | 3 | United States | stringed instruments | |
Archlute | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Arpeggione | chordophones | 3 | Austria | stringed instruments | |
Autoharp | chordophones | 3 | US | stringed instruments | |
Baglama | chordophones | 3 | Turkey | stringed instruments | |
Balalaika | chordophones | 3 | Russia | stringed instruments | |
Bandolón | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Bandura | chordophones | 3 | Ukraine | stringed instruments | |
Bandurria | chordophones | 3 | Mexico, Spain | stringed instruments | |
Banjo
| chordophones | 3 | North America | stringed instruments | |
Banjo mandolin | chordophones | 3 | US | stringed instruments | |
Banjo ukulele | chordophones | 3 | US | stringed instruments | |
Barbat | chordophones | 3 | Iran | stringed instruments | |
Baryton | chordophones | 3 | England | stringed instruments | |
Berimbau | chordophones | 3 | Brazil | stringed instruments | |
Biwa | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments | |
Bordonua | chordophones | 3 | Puerto Rico | stringed instruments | |
Bouzouki | chordophones | 3 | Greece | stringed instruments | |
Carimba | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Cavaquinho | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |
Clavinet | chordophones | 3 | USA | stringed instruments | |
Chapman stick | chordophones | 3 | US | stringed instruments | |
Charangos
| chordophones | 3 | Peru, Bolivia, Argentina | stringed instruments | |
Cimbalom | chordophones | 3 | Hungary | stringed instruments | |
Cuatro | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Citole | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Cittern | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Clavichord | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Crwth (Crowd) | chordophones | 3 | Wales | stringed instruments | |
Cuatro | chordophones | 3 | Latin America | stringed instruments | |
Cümbüş | chordophones | 3 | Turkey | stringed instruments | |
Dahu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Đàn bầu | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
Đàn đáy | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
Đàn gáo | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
Đàn nguyệt | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
Đàn tam thập lục | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
Đàn tranh | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
Đàn tỳ bà | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
Diddley bow | chordophones | 3 | US | stringed instruments | |
Dihu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Dombra | chordophones | 3 | Kazakhstan | stringed instruments | |
Domra | chordophones | 3 | Russia | stringed instruments | |
Dotara | chordophones | 321.321-6 | South Asia | stringed instruments | |
Double-neck guitjo | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Double bass
| chordophones | 321.322-71 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Dutar | chordophones | 3 | Central Asia | stringed instruments | |
Duxianqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Ektara | chordophones | 33-5 | India, Pakistan | stringed instruments | |
Erhu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Erxian | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Esraj | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Faglong/Fuglung | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |
Fegereng | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |
Fiddle | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Gaohu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Gayageum | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |
Gehu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Geomungo | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |
Gittern | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Gopuz | chordophones | 3 | Azerbaijan | stringed instruments | |
Gottuvadhyam | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Guitars:
| chordophones | 3 | Spain, et al | stringed instruments | |
Gusli | chordophones | 3 | Russia | stringed instruments | |
Guqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Guzheng | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Haegeum | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |
Hammered dulcimer | chordophones | 3 | Worldwide | stringed instruments | |
Hardanger fiddle | chordophones | 3 | Norway | stringed instruments | |
Harmonico | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Harp | chordophones | 3 | Worldwide | stringed instruments | |
Harpsichord | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Hegelong | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |
Huluhu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Huqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Hurdy-gurdy | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Igil | chordophones | 3 | Russia | stringed instruments | |
Irish bouzouki | chordophones | 3 | Ireland, Greece | stringed instruments | |
Janzi | chordophones | 3 | Uganda | stringed instruments | |
Jarana de son jarocho | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Jarana huasteca | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Jarana mosquito | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Jarana segunda | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Jarana tercera | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Jiaohu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Kabosy | chordophones | 3 | Madagascar | stringed instruments | |
Kadlong | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |
Kamancha | chordophones | 3 | Persia | stringed instruments | |
Kantele | chordophones | 3 | Finland | stringed instruments | |
Kemenche | chordophones | 3 | Turkey | stringed instruments | |
Khim | chordophones | 3 | Thailand/Cambodia | stringed instruments | |
Kobza | chordophones | 3 | Ukraine | stringed instruments | |
Kokles | chordophones | 3 | Latvia | stringed instruments | |
Kokyū | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments | |
Komungo | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |
Kora | chordophones | 3 | West Africa | stringed instruments | |
Koto | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments | |
Kubing | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |
Kudyapi | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |
Langeleik | chordophones | 3 | Norway | stringed instruments | |
Laruan | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Leiqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Lirone | chordophones | 3 | Italy | stringed instruments | |
Lokanga | chordophones | 3 | Madagascar | stringed instruments | |
Lute | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Lyra (Cretan) | chordophones | 3 | Greece | stringed instruments | |
Lyra (Byzantine) | chordophones | 3 | Byzantine Empire | stringed instruments | |
Lyre | chordophones | 3 | Greece | stringed instruments | |
Maguhu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Mandole | chordophones | 321.322 | Algeria | stringed instruments | |
Mandolin
| chordophones | 321.321-6 or 321.322-6 | Italy | stringed instruments | |
Mandora | chordophones | 321.321 | Central Europe | stringed instruments | |
Mandore | chordophones | 321.321 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Marovany | chordophones | 3 | Madagascar | stringed instruments | |
Mohan veena | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Morin khuur | chordophones | 3 | Mongolia | stringed instruments | |
Musical bow | chordophones | 3 | South Africa | stringed instruments | |
Nyckelharpa | chordophones | 3 | Sweden | stringed instruments | |
Octobass | chordophones | 3 | France | stringed instruments | |
Oud | chordophones | 3 | Middle East | stringed instruments | |
Piano (pianoforte)
| chordophones | 3 | Italy | stringed instruments | |
Pipa | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Piwancha | chordophones | 3 | Nepal | stringed instruments | |
Portuguese guitar | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |
Psaltery | chordophones | 3 | Greece | stringed instruments | |
Ravanahatha | chordophones | 4 | Sri Lanka, India | stringed instruments | |
Rebab | chordophones | 3 | Afghanistan | stringed instruments | |
Rebec | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Requinto jarocho | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Ruan
| chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Rudra vina | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Sallameh | chordophones | 3 | Iran | stringed instruments | |
Sanshin | chordophones | 3 | Okinawa | stringed instruments | |
Santoor | chordophones | 3 | Iran | stringed instruments | |
Sanxian | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Sarangi | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Sarod | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Saung | chordophones | 3 | Burma | stringed instruments | |
Saw sam sai | chordophones | 3 | Thailand | stringed instruments | |
Saz | chordophones | 3 | Turkey | stringed instruments | |
Se | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Shamisen | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments | |
Setar (lute) | chordophones | 3 | Persia | stringed instruments | |
Sitar | chordophones | 3 | Persia, India, Pakistan and other countries | stringed instruments | |
Sitarla | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments | |
Stroh violin | chordophones | 3 | England | stringed-wind instruments | |
Sopranino mandolin | chordophones | 3 | Italy | stringed instruments | |
Tamburitza | chordophones | 3 | Croatia/Serbia | stringed instruments | |
Tanpura | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Tar (lute) | chordophones | 3 | Iran | stringed instruments | |
Tea chest bass | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Tembûr | chordophones | 3 | curdo-persiano | stringed instruments | |
Theorbo | chordophones | 3 | Europe | stringed instruments | |
Timple | chordophones | 3 | Canary Islands | stringed instruments | |
Tres
| chordophones | 3 | Cuba | stringed instruments | |
Tro | chordophones | 3 | Cambodia | stringed instruments | |
Trumpet marine/tromba marina | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Tsymbaly | chordophones | 3 | Ukraine, Belarus | stringed instruments | |
Tuhu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Ukulele
| chordophones | 3 | Portugal/Hawaii | stringed instruments | |
Valiha | chordophones | 3 | Madagascar | stringed instruments | |
Veena | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Vertical viola (and other members of the violin octet family) | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Vichitra vina | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Vielle | chordophones | 3 | Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Vihuela | chordophones | 3 | Spain | stringed instruments | |
Vihuela | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Viol
| chordophones | 321.322-71 | Spain | stringed instruments | |
Viola da gamba (see Viol) | |||||
Viola de Arame | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |
Viola organista | chordophones | 3 | Italy (Da Vinci) | stringed instruments | |
Viola da Terra | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |
Viola da Terceira | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |
Violin
| chordophones | 321.322-71 | Italy and Western Europe | stringed instruments | |
Violotta | chordophones | 3 | Germany | stringed instruments | |
Washtub bass | chordophones | 3 | USA | stringed instruments | |
Whamola | chordophones | 3 | USA | stringed instruments | |
Wheelharp | chordophones | 3 | USA | stringed instruments | |
Xalam/Khalam | chordophones | 3 | West Africa | stringed instruments | |
Xenorphica | chordophones | 3 | Austria | stringed instruments | |
Yaylı tanbur | chordophones | 3 | Turkey | stringed instruments | |
Yazheng | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Yangqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Zhonghu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Zhuihu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Zither
| chordophones | 314.122-4 | Western Europe | stringed instruments |
Electronic instruments (electrophones)[edit]
- Kraakdoos (or cracklebox)
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Meki Nzewi (2007). A Contemporary Study of Musical Arts: Informed by African Indigenous Knowledge Systems, Volume 1. African Minds. pp. 107–108. ISBN1920051627.
- ^Terry Miller; Sean Williams (2011). The Garland Handbook of Southeast Asian Music. Routledge.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Musical instruments. |
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_musical_instruments&oldid=904323401'
The Photos app is a Universal (Metro) app which comes pre-installed in Windows 10. This app is intended to replace Windows Photo Viewer, since Microsoft wants to make the whole user environment look and work the same on Windows 10 Mobile and Windows 10 for PCs. While interested users can restore the classic desktop app, Windows Photo Viewer, those who prefer to use Photos might be interested in learning its keyboard shortcuts.
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Here is the full list of keyboard shortcuts for Photos in Windows 10. Bookmark this page if you can't remember all of them so you can refer to it every time you want to learn a new hotkey.
Spacebar - While in the Collection mode, select an item and enter the Selection mode.
Enter - In the Selection mode allows you to select an item.
Spacebar - Show or hide commands while in photo viewing mode.
or
Play or pause the video in the video mode.
or
Play or pause the video in the video mode.
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Arrow keys - Scroll up, down, left, or right in the Collection mode or Move within the photo on a zoomed photo
Left or Right arrow keys on a single item or slideshow - show the next or previous item
Ctrl++ - Zoom in when a photo opened in the app.
Ctrl+- - Zoom out when a photo opened in the app.
Ctrl+0 - Reset the image zoom.
Esc - Return to previous screen.
Ctrl+S - Save.
Ctrl+P - Print.
Ctrl+C - Copy.
Ctrl+R - Rotate a photo. Works in the view photo mode or when editing.
E - Enhance a photo while viewing.
Ctrl+Z - Undo changes in the editing mode.
Ctrl+Y - Redo changes in the editing mode.
Ctrl+/ - View original in the editing mode.
Shift+arrow keys - Resize crop or selective focus area.
Ctrl+arrow keys - Move crop or selective focus area.
F5 - Start a slide show.
Alt+Enter - View file info.
Ctrl+L - Set as lock screen.
Picture Of Piano
Win+H - Open the Share charm.
That's it. If you know more hotkeys for the Photos app, feel free to share them in comments.
Free Piano Images Clip Art
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